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Traditional IRA

We all know that we need to save for retirement. And an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) is an account designed for just that. Think of it as your own personal pension plan. The more you fund it, the better chance you’ll have of retiring someday on your terms – not someone else’s.

Overview

Even if you already participate in a company retirement plan, a Traditional IRA is available to you. You choose how often and what amount to contribute as well as in which funds to invest. When you contribute to a Traditional IRA, you may be able to deduct your contribution from your taxes. If so, you’ll get a larger tax refund from the IRS or send a smaller check to them for the taxes you owe. Even if you can’t take a tax deduction for your contribution, all contributions grow tax-deferred, which means you won’t pay taxes until you withdraw your funds someday.

Traditional IRA Contribution Amounts and Deadlines

Tax YearContribution Limit
if Under Age 50
Contribution Limit
if 50 or Over
Contributions Accepted Between
2024$7,000$8,000Jan. 1, 2024 - April 15, 2025
2025$7,000$8,000Jan. 1, 2025 - April 15, 2026
  • You can contribute to a Traditional IRA if you or your spouse have earned income*, regardless of your age.
  • If you make a contribution for the previous tax year between January 1 – April 15, attach a note with your check instructing us to post it as a “Prior Year Contribution.” A prior year contribution must be postmarked by April 15th.
  • Automatic Investment Plan contributions will post as current year contributions.
  • The minimum initial investment for all Sit IRA accounts is $2,000 (per fund).  The minimum subsequent investment is $100.

Note: Although everyone may contribute to a Traditional IRA, your adjusted gross income** will determine contribution tax deductibility.

* Earned income includes wages, salaries, tips, professional fees, bonuses, commissions, self-employment income, nontaxable combat pay, military differential pay, taxable alimony, separate maintenance payments, difficulty of care payments and certain stipend, fellowship and similar payments to graduate and postdoctoral students.

**Annual income is your Modified Adjusted Gross Income, which is your Adjusted Gross Income before certain deductions or adjustments are made.  For more information see IRS Publication 590-A at www.irs.gov.

Traditional IRA Withdrawls

You can withdraw money from your Traditional IRA at any time and distributions are taxed as ordinary income, but if you make a withdrawal before age 59½, you will owe an additional 10% penalty tax (unless an exception applies).  Once you turn age 59½, distributions are no longer subject to the penalty tax.

Once you reach a certain age, you are required to start taking annual distributions.  This table summarizes the ages at which your Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) must begin:

Birth YearAge at Which RMDs Begin
1950 or earlier72 (70½ for those who turned 70½ prior to 2020)
1951-195973
1960 or later75

Traditional IRA Tax Deductibility

An important feature of Traditional IRAs is the tax deductible nature of contributions made to the account.  In many cases 100% of your contribution can be deducted from your income when reporting your taxes, however there are scenarios in which only part or none of the contribution can be deducted.  Marital status, your spouse’s active participation in a retirement plan, and your modified adjusted gross income are factors that are used to determine whether or not your IRA contribution is tax deductible.

Choose the following statement that best describes your situation:

  1. I am single and not covered by a company retirement plan, or I am married and neither my spouse nor I is covered by a company retirement plan. (Chart #1)
  2. I am married and not covered by a company retirement plan, but my spouse is covered by a company retirement plan. (Chart #2)
  3. I am single or the head of a household and covered by a company retirement plan. (Chart #3)
  4. I am married and covered by a company retirement plan. (Chart #4)

Traditional IRA Tax Deductibility Chart 1 (Single with no company plan coverage, or married with no company plan coverage and spouse with no company plan coverage).

Chart #1Eligible Deduction Income Range
Tax YearFull DeductionPartial DeductionNo Deduction
2024More than $0N/AN/A
2025More than $0N/AN/A

Traditional IRA Tax Deductibility Chart 2 (Married with no company plan coverage; spouse with company plan coverage).

Chart #2Eligible Deduction Income Range
Tax YearFull DeductionPartial DeductionNo Deduction
2024Less than $230,000$230,000 - $240,000More than $240,000
2025Less than $236,000$236,000 - $246,000More than $246,000

Traditional IRA Tax Deductibility Chart 3 (Single and covered by company retirement plan).

Chart #3Eligible Deduction Income Range
Tax YearFull DeductionPartial DeductionNo Deduction
2024Less than $77,000$77,000 - $87,000More than $87,000
2025Less than $79,000$79,000 - $89,000More than $89,000

Traditional IRA Tax Deductibility Chart 4 (Married and covered by company retirement plan).

Chart #4Eligible Deduction Income Range
Tax YearFull DeductionPartial DeductionNo Deduction
2024Less than $123,000$123,000 - $143,000More than $143,000
2025Less than $126,000$126,000 - $146,000More than $146,000

Traditional IRA Custodial Fees

  • The Sit Traditional IRA annual custodial fee is waived if your account balance is $10,000 or more.
  • The annual Traditional IRA custodial fee is $15 if your account balance is less than $10,000. We will notify you in November and you may pay the fee then or, if unpaid, we will deduct the fee in mid-December for your convenience.
  • If your Traditional IRA account balance is less than $10,000 when you close your IRA, the fee will be deducted from your check.

Tax Forms

  • Your Traditional IRA contributions are reported on IRS Form 5498 (“IRA Contribution Information”), which is mailed to you in May.
  • Your Traditional IRA redemptions are reported on Form 1099-R (“Distributions from IRAs”), which is mailed to you in January.

Saver's Credit

A tax credit reduces the amount of tax owed.  With the IRS Saver’s Credit, you may be able to take a tax credit of up to $1,000 ($2,000 if married filing jointly) for your IRA contribution.

To claim the IRS Saver’s Credit, you must be 18 or older, not be a full-time student, not be claimed as a dependent on someone else’s tax return, and your income must not exceed the appropriate thresholds referenced below.

Maximum Income Allowed Before the Saver’s Credit is no Longer Permitted:

Tax YearSingleHead of HouseholdMarried Filing Jointly
2024$38,250$57,375$76,500
2025$39,500$59,250$79,000

For more information, see IRS Form 8880, available at www.irs.gov.

Retirement Center

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Contact Us

1-800-332-5580
Investor service representatives are available Monday-Friday between 7:30am - 5:30pm Central Time.

Carefully consider the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses before investing. The prospectus contains this and other important Fund information and may be obtained by calling Sit Mutual Funds at 1-800-332-5580 or by downloading them from the Documents page. Read the prospectus carefully before investing. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than their original cost.

The content herein is for informational purposes only without regard to any particular user’s investment objectives, risk tolerances or financial situation and does not constitute investment advice, nor should it be considered a solicitation or offering to sell securities or an interest in any fund.

Opinions and statements of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice. We believe the information provided here is reliable but should not be assumed to be accurate or complete. The views and strategies described may not be suitable for all investors, and readers should not rely on this publication as their sole source of investment information.

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